Endometriosis is a gynecological disorder characterized by the growth and spread of endometrial tissue into areas outside the uterus, most commonly on the pelvic organs (for example, fallopian tubes) and bowel. Endometrial tissue responds to hormonal signals during the menstrual cycle and thickens like the lining of an intrauterine cavity would. Pain is bound to occur since the extra tissues aren’t in the right location (uterus). Jackson Heights, NY, has reliable endometriosis experts ready to serve you. They take time to understand the site of the endometrial tissue. Book an appointment with the best Jackson Heights endometriosis specialists.
Which are the Common Symptoms?
Infertility is one of the most common features of endometriosis. Depending on its severity, it affects nearly half to two-thirds of all women with the condition. However, even when infertility can’t be officially attributed to endometriosis, it still may play a role in causing the problem. Excess bleeding is also a common problem for women with endometriosis, sometimes even leading to anemia.
Besides, pelvic pain is one of the most debilitating symptoms of endometriosis. It’s typically felt during menstruation but not always limited to that time; it can also be present throughout the month. In addition to the primary symptoms above, endometriosis can also cause:
- fatigue
- diarrhea or constipation
- bloating and nausea
- pelvic tenderness
- difficulty with urination or bowel movements.
Common Causes of Endometriosis
Most women are diagnosed with endometriosis between the ages of 25 and 35, but it’s not unheard of for women to be diagnosed at a much earlier age. The condition is also more common in African-American and Hispanic women than in Caucasian women.
The exact etiology of endometriosis is unknown, yet several factors can increase a woman’s risk of developing the disease:
- History of menstrual irregularity
- Obese
- Smoking
- Steroid use
- Previous pelvic surgery
- Fibroids or polyps within the uterus– Elevated levels of luteinizing hormone
- High homocysteine levels.
The severity and symptoms of endometriosis vary from woman to woman. Her doctor will recommend diagnostic tests such as a pelvic exam, laparoscopy, or abdominopelvic ultrasound to determine if a woman has endometriosis.
How is the Diagnosis?
There is no one-size-fits-all answer to this question, as the diagnostic process for endometriosis can vary depending on your symptoms and medical history. However, many women are diagnosed with the condition through a pelvic exam, during which your doctor will look for abnormalities or masses around the uterus, ovaries, and bladder. In some cases, laparoscopy will be recommended to check the uterus and pelvic organs for endometrial growths.
Another standard assessment tool that can help diagnose endometriosis is abdominopelvic ultrasound. This exam uses sound waves to create an image of the uterus, ovaries, fallopian tubes, and bladder.
Treatment for Endometriosis
There is no cure for endometriosis, but several treatment options can help manage the symptoms. These can include:
- Pain medication
- Birth control pills and other hormonal therapies
- Hysterectomy: Surgery to remove the endometrial tissues
Endometriosis is characterized by the growth and spread of endometrial tissue into areas outside the uterus, most commonly on the pelvic organs (for example, fallopian tubes) and bowel. Seeking help from a specialist can help examine the nature of the endometrial tissue before proceeding with the treatment.