New York leg pain & swelling and a gradual loss in kidney function can be indicative of chronic kidney disease. Wastes and extra fluids in your blood are filtered by your kidneys and excreted in your urine. Severe chronic kidney failure can lead to high fluid levels, electrolytes, and wastes in your body. You may have few indications or symptoms in the early stages of chronic kidney disease. You may not notice you have kidney disease until it is too late. If you have a medical condition that raises your risk of kidney disease, your doctor may use urine and blood tests to check your blood pressure and kidney function.
Importance of kidneys to your body
Most people have two kidneys and if you are healthy, your two kidneys work by filtering waste items from the bloodstream and excreting them as urine. Your kidneys help regulate your blood pressure and produce a hormone that aids in producing red blood cells, thereby preventing anemia. They also serve a crucial function in supporting bone health. Furthermore, they maintain the proper levels of various salts and substances in the body, including sodium, potassium, phosphate, and calcium.
How to diagnose chronic kidney failure
A blood and urine test is used to diagnose the majority of people. These tests may be performed as part of a standard check-up or if you are at risk of developing this illness. Once you’ve been diagnosed, your doctor will determine the stage of chronic kidney disease you have. This is achieved by establishing the amount of creatinine, a waste product that accumulates in renal disease. Your doctor can use this to estimate how well your kidneys are operating. This is also known as your estimated glomerular filtration rate. It is measured in milliliters per minute and is based on how rapidly your kidneys filter your blood.
Additionally, most individuals with chronic kidney disease stages one through three can manage their illness with the help of their clinician and do not require the services of a kidney specialist. This condition can gradually worsen over time, but it remains stable for most people, and only a tiny percentage of people require renal replacement therapy, such as dialysis. It is unusual for kidney function to improve dramatically after kidney damage; however, it does depend on the nature of the disease.
What happens after you are diagnosed with chronic kidney disease?
During your first visit, your specialized kidney doctor will attempt to determine the source of your chronic kidney disease. Following that visit, a clinician will assess your weight and blood pressure, and a sample of your urine will be tested for evidence of blood, protein, or infection. A blood test will be performed to assess your kidney function and look for indicators of anemia, bone health, and blood acidity levels. You will then speak with the doctor about your symptoms and the available therapies.
Who can be affected by chronic kidney disease?
Anyone can develop chronic kidney disease. It can impact children of all ages and adults of all ages. Some people are born with it, while others develop it as they age. It can run in close relatives (siblings, parents) and is more common in Asian or African origin people.
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